The Relationship Between GPX1 Pro198Leu Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Ala16Val Variants and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1) Pro198Leu, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) Ala16Val gene polymorphisms. Materials and Methods: The study included 81 patients with OSAS and 75 healthy controls from the Turkish population. Genotypes of the MnSOD rs4880 T/C (Ala16Val) and GPX1 rs1050450 T/C (Pro198Leu) variants were determined via single-nucleotide polymorphisms genotyping analysis, which is based on simple probe melting curve analysis. Results: The frequencies of the MnSOD rs4880 T/T, T/C, and C/C were 35.8%, 50.6%, and 13.5% in patients with OSAS and 34.6%, 49.3%, and 16% in the controls, respectively. No statistically significant difference was determined between patients and controls in terms of MnSOD rs4880 variant genotype and allele distribution (odds ratio: 1.07; 95% confidence interval: 0.68-1.69; p>0.05). The frequencies of the GPX1 rs1050450T/T, T/C, and C/C were 12.0%, 38.5%, and 49.4% in patients with OSAS and 13.1%, 42.1%, and 44.7% in the controls, respectively. No statistically significant difference was determined in the genotype and allele frequencies of the GPX1 rs1050450 variant between the patients and controls (p>0.05). Additionally, the haplotype was examined on the basis of combined genotypes for the two variants in patients with OSAS and controls, which revealed no statistically significant correlation. Conclusion: Our study indicates that two polymorphisms in these antioxidant enzymes were not associated with Turkish patients with OSAS. Further studies may reveal an association between these two polymorphisms with some clinical parameters in patients with OSAS.